Philosophy in Islam is often forgotten in current philosophy courses, which go from Plato and Aristotle to Descartes. But philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Averroes... are founders of a culture based on reason and sciences. For the final part of the online series Critical Thinking within Islam, philosopher Ali Benmakhlouf focuses on the most widespread models of knowledge among Andalusian philosophers from the 11th to the 14th centuries and shows why it is important in today’s world to give attention to these forgotten thinkers.